Data centers are arranged worldwide since they are used as the “brain” of most industrial enterprises, systems, and businesses. DCs are responsible for storing and computing datum, performing complicated tasks, and processing large volumes of info. The size of a DC can occupy hectares of territory, depending on its computing capacity. Thus, it is highly important to place objects compactly and use the available space efficiently.
Hundreds or even thousands of hardware components are used to organize a network system that will be capable of processing data. Such equipment pieces occupy a lot of space. Thus, specialized server furniture is manufactured for the purpose of ergonomic space usage and compact equipment storage. Below, we’re going to answer the question “What is a server rack in a data center?” and highlight the main features.
Server Cabinet Concept
Before we go deeper into the issue, let’s explain what a server cabinet is. It is a metal construction of an open or closed type, consisting of vertical uprights, with or without side panels. Modern manufacturers produce a wide range of models to meet the demands of all technicians. So, the variety of body types is big, models differ in size, construction, and weight capacity.
Advantages of Specialized Furniture
When analyzing what role a computer rack is playing in networking, it is important to understand all advantages that cabinets give. Server furniture is beneficial due to multiple perks. A wide application of these products is explained by the next benefits:
- Equipment safety and security. Metal constructions guarantee a reliable fastening and storage of hardware pieces over a long time. Metal enclosures and removable side panels allow for preventing devices from intentional or accidental damage, theft, and contamination.
- Space utilization & organization. A standard server rack cabinet consists of several levels, allowing for placing more devices. Due to multi-tier storage, the staff can accommodate more components in a limited area, ensuring better ergonomics.
- Airflow management. When considering what a data center rack is, you should keep in mind that specialized constructions are designed with all the needed holes that allow for ensuring sufficient cooling for hardware. Slots for fans are provided, side panels and doors are perforated, etc. Such bodies are prepared for particular purposes.
- Ease of maintenance. Server rack enclosures have removable panels or open bodies to simplify access to all components. Sliding shelves can also be installed. So, the staff maintains IT systems quicker and easier.
- Perfect scalability and upgradability. It is possible to adjust a rack to the needed system and rearrange its layout due to the opportunity to add mounting rails, shelves, and other accessories.
Server furniture is the best solution for DCs, since they are manufactured, taking into account the needs of system administrators.
Where is Server Furniture Used?
The next point of consideration implies answering the question, “What is a server rack used for?” Server furniture is widely used in server rooms and data centers. Since such systems are required for most modern tasks, they are found elsewhere:
- offices;
- industrial facilities;
- banks;
- stores;
- business centers.
Thus, such systems generally support any modern infrastructure. Depending on the place of installation, different models are suitable. For instance, solid durable cabinets are preferable for mounting in public spaces, while open-frame bodies are ideal for closed server premises.
How do Server Racks Work?
Below, we’ll clarify what aspects are vital for a smooth and uninterruptible work of server furniture. When considering this aspect, the following systems require particular attention:
- Power supply. Network systems require feeding, since computers and other components work on electricity. Thus, make sure that the available energy source is powerful enough to feed all units and guarantee sufficient power to ensure smooth functioning without breaks and outages. Additional generators are usually installed to prevent system disabling in an emergency case.
- Conditioning. It is another essential aspect since network equipment heats well. Devices emit too much heat during operation, which can lead to overheating if a cooling strategy is not developed effectively. Multiple methods (fans, liquid cooling, natural airflow, etc.) can be used to remove redundant heat from server furniture.
- Security. Technicians should take extra measures to secure equipment since any damage to the system can cause data loss, info theft, and significant expenses. Digital lockers, surveillance systems, and biometrical passes, and other measures are taken to reinforce DC security.
- Data transfer. Note that IT systems can communicate with each other, transferring data and storing it. To configure and guarantee smooth communication with systems, such solutions as public Web networks and dedicated channels are used. Backing up is used for such options.
- Dispatching. It is vital to control the smoothness of the system functioning. 24/7 monitoring and dispatching of all supporting services allow for preventing and eliminating hazards upon emergence. Thus, multiple sensors for climate control and other configuration are installed.
Now you know what a network rack is and see that furniture comes as the best solution for DC arrangement. It helps cope with multiple problems and set up a system quickly and effectively.
