Herringbone is an intricate, timeless pattern that has been a popular choice for flooring in homes and commercial spaces for decades. The distinct geometric design, which consists of rectangular blocks arranged in a staggered zigzag pattern, offers an elegant and sophisticated look. Installing herringbone flooring can be a bit more complicated than other patterns, but with proper instruction and patience, you can achieve a beautiful and long-lasting result. This article will guide you through the step-by-step process.
Preparation: Tools and Materials
Before starting, ensure you have the necessary tools and materials:
- Herringbone flooring planks
- Tape measure
- Chalk or pencil
- Carpenter’s square
- Spacers
- Mallet or hammer
- Pull bar
- Jigsaw or table saw
- Flooring adhesive (if using glue-down method)
- Trowel
- Underlayment (as required)
Subfloor Preparation
The subfloor should be clean, dry, and level. Ensure any imperfections greater than 1/8 inch are addressed. Depending on your floor type, consider laying an underlayment for moisture protection and noise reduction.
Acclimation
Allow the flooring planks to acclimate to the room’s temperature and humidity for at least 48 hours. This will reduce expansion and contraction after installation.
Plan Your Layout
Decide on the direction you want the herringbone pattern to lay. Typically, the pattern runs parallel to the longest wall. Use a chalk line to mark the centre of the room, which will be your starting point.
Laying the First Planks
Start by laying two planks at a 90-degree angle to form an “L” shape, ensuring they align with the centerline. This forms the basis for the herringbone pattern. The peak of the “L” should point towards the direction you want the pattern to go.
Expanding the Pattern
Continuously place new planks perpendicularly to the last one you installed. Remember to maintain a staggered pattern, with each new plank’s end meeting the side of another at a right angle. Use spacers to ensure even gaps for expansion and contraction.
Securing the Floor
Depending on the flooring type, there are three primary methods:
- Floating: The planks are interlocked without being adhered to the subfloor. This is common with engineered hardwood and laminate.
- Nail Down: Suitable for wooden subfloors. Use a flooring nailer to attach the planks.
- Glue Down: Use a trowel to apply adhesive to the subfloor, and then press the planks into place. Ensure the adhesive is compatible with both your flooring and subfloor.
Cutting for Edges and Obstacles
As you approach walls or obstacles like pillars, you’ll need to make cuts. Using a jigsaw or table saw, measure and mark the plank for the required size and shape, then cut.
Fitting the Border
After the main herringbone pattern is laid, fit the border by cutting the planks lengthwise to fit against the wall.
Finishing Touches
Once all the flooring is laid:
- Remove all spacers.
- Install baseboards or trim to cover the expansion gap, ensuring you don’t pin the flooring, allowing it to move naturally.
- Clean the floor thoroughly, removing any adhesive residue or debris.
- If you’ve used a glue-down method, give the adhesive ample time to cure before walking on the floor, as per manufacturer instructions.
Maintenance
To ensure longevity:
- Use soft pads beneath furniture legs to prevent scratches.
- Clean spills immediately.
- Sweep or vacuum regularly.
- Use floor protectors or rugs in high-traffic areas.
- Refrain from using abrasive cleaning tools or chemicals.
Conclusion
Fitting a herringbone floor, while intricate, offers a unique and classic look to any space. By following the steps outlined, and ensuring you take your time for precision, you can achieve a professional-looking finish that will stand the test of time. It’s essential to always consult the manufacturer’s guidelines specific to your chosen flooring material, and if ever in doubt, seeking the assistance of a professional can be invaluable.